Imashini yumunsi ya ultrasound yimodoka yo gutwita ingurube ntabwo ihenze cyane, iramba, iroroshye.Nyamara, ntabwo imashini yingurube yingurube zose zifite ibyemezo bimwe byo kwerekana utuntu duto.Ibi biterwa no kwerekana ingurube ya ultrasound imashini.
Imashini yoroshye ya A-ultrasound yakoreshejwe mugupima inda zingurube hakoreshejwe ultrasonography.Ibikoresho bya ultrasound B-igihe nyacyo byahinduwe uko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere mu gusuzuma imikorere y’imyororokere y’ingurube, harimo no gutwita no gusuzuma imiterere y’imyororokere.Imashini ya ultrasound yuyu munsi ntabwo ihenze cyane, iramba, irigendanwa kuruta ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigereranywa.Nyamara, ntabwo imashini yingurube yingurube zose zifite ibyemezo bimwe byo kwerekana utuntu duto.Ibi biterwa na transducer hamwe no kwerekana ingurube ya ultrasound imashini.
Ultrasound Kuri Ingurube
Ihame riri inyuma ya ultrasound ni uko iyo amashanyarazi akoreshejwe, ubwoko bwihariye bwa kirisiti muri transducers (cyangwa probe) buranyeganyega kandi bigakora imiraba ya ultrasonic.Imiraba ya ultrasonic igaragara irashobora koherezwa no kwakirwa na kristu imwe.Megahertz ya 3.5 megahertz (MHz) irimo kristu nini.Nubwo inyamanswa yinjiye cyane numuyoboro muke wa ultrasonic wakozwe niyi probe, imyanzuro akenshi iba mibi (ubushobozi bwo kumenya imiterere).Ibinyuranyo, imirongo myinshi ya ultrasonic yumurongo ikorwa na transducers ya 5.0 na 7.5 MHz ikora urugendo rurerure, biganisha kumashusho manini cyane.
Kuboneka kwi transducers zitandukanye bivuze ko icyemezo gishobora gufatwa hagati yishusho idakabije hamwe nigishusho cyiza cyangwa amashusho yimbitse hamwe namashusho yo hasi.Transducer ya kristu itondekanya yemerera iyindi mikorere kugirango uhindure ishusho ishusho igaragara.Ubushakashatsi bwa convex cyangwa umurenge butanga ishusho isa nigice cya pie kandi ikaba yegeranye cyane na transducer kandi igenda yaguka buhoro buhoro intera ndende ituruka.Imirongo ikurikiranye itanga urukiramende, ishusho-ibiri.Iyo urugingo rugamije inyungu rwimbitse mumubiri kandi aho ruherereye ntirumenyekana, kureba kure birafasha.
Imashini ishobora gutwara Ultrasound yo Gutwita
Imashini ishobora gutwara ultrasound yo gutwita ingurube yakoreshejwe kenshi kugirango ibone insoro ya embryonic (fluid embryonic fluid muri nyababyeyi) itangira igihe runaka nyuma yicyumweru cya gatatu ariko mbere yicyumweru cya gatanu nyuma yo kororoka mugihe cyo gusuzuma inda hakiri kare mu ngurube.
Iperereza rya 3.5 MHz ryashyizwe mumateka hanze yinda yumugore muburyo bwo gukora.Iperereza rya 5.0 MHz ryakoreshejwe gake cyane mubucuruzi bitewe nuburebure bwimbitse bwinjira, nubwo bworoshye kandi bwuzuye.Iyo RTU ikoreshwa> iminsi 24 kugeza 28 nyuma yo gushyingiranwa, imashini ya ultrasound ishobora gutwara inda yingurube byagaragaye ko igenda neza kandi yiringirwa.Bitandukanye no kwisuzumisha nyuma yo gutwita, ibyiyumvo byukuri hamwe nukuri birasa nkaho byagabanutse cyane mugihe ubu buryo bwakozwe mbere yumunsi wa 24. Bitewe nubushobozi bwo kubona imitsi yo mu nda igihe ikora RTU yo hanze nyuma ya d 24, ukuri ko gutwita kumenyekanisha bidatinze gukubita ibikoresho bihenze gakondo A-moderi.Transducer ikunze gushyirwa munda yo hepfo, imbere yamaguru yinyuma, kugirango ikoreshwe hanze.Gusa transducer ya 3.5 MHz irashobora kwinjira cyane bihagije kugirango ubu buryo bugire akamaro kuva nyababyeyi itwite hakiri kare iba hafi yigitereko.
Ultrasound kare yingurube irashobora kandi gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro.Kurugero, niba igitsina gore kigaragaye ko kidatwite hagati yiminsi 18 na 21 nyuma yo gushyingiranwa, barashobora gusuzumwa neza kuri estrus, kororoka bakimara kubyara, cyangwa bakicwa niba badashoboye kwerekana estrus.Kwerekana amashusho mugihe nyacyo cyo gutwita bishobora nanone gufasha abashakashatsi kumva impamvu inyamaswa zisanga zitwite hagati yiminsi 21 na 25 zananiwe gukomeza gutwita kandi zikinjira kenshi muri estrus.
Eaceni ni imashini ikora ultrasound ikora imashini.Twiyemeje guhanga udushya muri ultrasound no gusuzuma amashusho.Bitewe nudushya kandi dushishikajwe no gukenera abakiriya no kwizerana, Eaceni ubu iri munzira yo kuba ikirango gihatanira ubuvuzi, bigatuma ubuvuzi bugera kwisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2023