Hamwe n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’inganda z’ingurube mu gihugu cyanjye, icyifuzo cy’ingurube zororerwa mu rwego rwo hejuru kigenda cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye, bisaba ko hajyaho iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’ubworozi, kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubworozi, kunoza imikorere y’ubworozi, no guteza imbere ubworozi bw’ubworozi. ingurube kugirango zihore zihura ninganda zimbuto.
Ubunini bw'ingurube hamwe n'ahantu h'imitsi y'amaso bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ijanisha ry'inyama z'ingurube, kandi bihabwa agaciro cyane nk'ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi byerekana ubworozi bw'ingurube no gusuzuma imikorere, kandi icyemezo cyabyo gifite akamaro kanini.Ukoresheje amashusho intiti ya B-ultrasound kugirango upime uburebure bwingurube ningingo yimitsi yijisho icyarimwe, ifite ibyiza byo gukora byoroshye, gupima byihuse kandi neza, kandi ntabwo byangiza umubiri wingurube.
Igikoresho cyo gupima: B-ultrasound ikoresha iperereza rya 15cm, 3.5MHz kugirango ipime ubugari bwinyuma yingurube hamwe n imitsi yijisho.Igihe cyo gupima, ahantu, umubare w'ingurube, igitsina, nibindi byerekanwe kuri ecran, kandi indangagaciro zapimwe zishobora kwerekanwa mu buryo bwikora.
Ububiko bwa probe: Kubera ko igipimo cyo gupima iperereza ari umurongo ugororotse kandi ubuso bwimitsi yijisho ryingurube nubuso butagoramye budasanzwe, kugirango ukore iperereza ninyuma yingurube hafi kugirango byoroherezwe kunyura mumiraba ya ultrasonic, nibyiza kugira umuhuza hagati yububiko bwa peteroli n'amavuta yo guteka.
Guhitamo ingurube: Ingurube nzima zifite uburemere bwa kg 85 kugeza kuri kg 105 zigomba gutoranywa kugirango zikurikiranwe buri gihe, kandi amakuru yo gupima agomba gukosorwa kubiro 100 byubugari bwa backfat hamwe nu gice cyimitsi yijisho ukoresheje software.
Uburyo bwo gupima: Ingurube zirashobora kubuzwa ningingo zicyuma kugirango zipime ingurube, cyangwa ingurube zirashobora gukosorwa hamwe nuwirinda ingurube, kugirango ingurube zihagarare bisanzwe.Utubari twicyuma turashobora gukoreshwa mugaburira intumbero zimwe kugirango ziceceke.Irinde ingurube mugihe cyo gupima.Yegereye inyuma cyangwa ikibuno cyanyeganyega kizagabanya amakuru yo gupima.
Imashini B-ultrasound yingurube
Umwanya wo gupima
1. Igice cyimitsi yinyuma nijisho ryingurube nzima muri rusange bipimirwa ahantu hamwe.Ibice byinshi mugihugu cyacu bifata impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyamanota atatu, ni ukuvuga inkombe yinyuma ya scapula (imbavu zigera kuri 4 kugeza kuri 5), imbavu yanyuma hamwe nisangano-ya sakrale ni cm 4 uvuye hagati yinyuma, kandi impande zombi zirashobora gukoreshwa.
2. Abantu bamwe bapima ingingo ya cm 4 uhereye kumurongo wa dorsal hagati yimbavu ya 10 na 11 (cyangwa urubavu rwa 3 kugeza 4).Guhitamo ingingo yo gupimwa birashobora kugenwa ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: sukura ahantu hapimwa hashoboka, → kote indege ya probe, indege ya probe hamwe ningurube yinyuma yingurube hamwe namavuta yimboga → shyira probe na probe kumupima kugirango bipime kugirango ifumbire ya probe ihure cyane hamwe ninyuma yingurube → kwitegereza no guhindura imikorere ya ecran kugirango ubone Iyo ishusho ari nziza, hagarika ishusho → gupima uburebure bwa backfat nubuso bwimitsi yijisho, hanyuma wongereho ibisobanuro (nkigihe cyo gupima, umubare wingurube, igitsina, nibindi) kugirango kubika no gutegereza gutunganyirizwa mu biro.
Kwirinda
Iyo upimye, iperereza, ifu ya probe nigice cyapimwe kigomba kuba hafi, ariko ntukande cyane;indege igororotse ya probe ni perpendicular kuri axis ya longitudinal axis yo hagati yinyuma yingurube, kandi ntishobora gutemwa buhoro;na 3 na 4 hyperechoic igicucu cyakozwe na longissimus dorsi sarcolemma, hanyuma ukamenya amashusho ya hyperechoic ya sarcolemma ikikije imitsi yijisho kugirango umenye perimetero yumwanya w imitsi yijisho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2023
