Gukoresha Amatungo Yimashini Ultrasound

Isuzuma rya ultrasound scaneri niyakabiri ikoreshwa cyane mumashusho mubikorwa byamatungo.Imashini ikoresha ultrasound imashini ikoreshwa cyane mugutwita kwinyamaswa, gusuzuma musculoskeletal.Eaceni numuyoboro wa ultrasound scanner.

Ultrasonography mu nyamaswa
Mubuvuzi bwamatungo, ultrasonography nuburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwerekana amashusho.Ukurikije imiterere ya echo igaragarira mu ngingo no mu ngingo zifotorwa, itanga amashusho yimiterere yumubiri ukoresheje amajwi ya ultrasonic yumurongo hamwe na megahertz ya megahertz 1.5 (15).
Uburyo bumenyerewe cyane bwikwirakwizwa rya ultrasound scaneri ni B-imiterere ya graycale scan.Igiti cya acoustic gikozwe na transducer ihura ninyamaswa kandi igahuzwa cyane ninyamaswa binyuze muri geli yohereza.Ultrashort pulses yijwi yerekeza mu nyamaswa, nyuma ya sensor ihinduka kugirango yakire uburyo.Ukoresheje amakuru avuye muri echo nyinshi, inyamanswa ikoresha imashini ya ultrasound yimashini ikora ishusho yerekana uko tissue isa iyo yaciwe mumurongo umwe wicyitegererezo cya anatomique.
Isuzuma rya ultrasound scaneri ntishobora gukoreshwa mugusikana umwuka cyangwa amagufwa.Ijwi ryamajwi rigaragarira rwose mugice cyoroshye cya tissue / gaze kandi cyinjizwa mubice byoroheje / amagufwa.Gazi n'amagufwa nayo "igicucu" izindi ngingo zose hanze yazo.Umwuka wo munda urashobora kubuza amashusho yingingo zinda zegeranye, kandi umutima ugomba gukorerwa amashusho ahantu udasaba imirasire y amajwi kunyura mubihaha.
Isuzuma rya ultrasound scaneri naryo rikoreshwa cyane mugusuzuma uturemangingo tworoheje twa sisitemu ya musculoskeletal.Muburinganire, inyamanswa ikoresha imashini ya ultrasound ikoreshwa mugutahura no gusuzuma amarira mumitsi no mumaguru.Isuzuma ryingingo hamwe nimpande ya skeletale yinyamaswa nini nini nini nazo zirakorwa cyane kandi zitanga amakuru ataboneka hamwe nisuzuma risanzwe rya radiologiya.Birumvikana ko inyamanswa ikoresha imashini ya ultrasound ishobora gukoreshwa ntishobora gusuzuma igufwa ubwaryo, ubwo buryo bubiri bwo gufata amashusho bwuzuzanya.Mu nyamaswa nto, ingirangingo zoroshye zangiza ligaments, imitsi, capsules zifatanije, hamwe na karitsiye yumutwe yigitugu hamwe n ivi byamenyekanye byoroshye nababashakashatsi babimenyereye.
Imashini ikoreshwa na ultrasound yamashanyarazi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuyobora ibikoresho bya biopsy kugirango ibone tissue yo gusuzuma indwara yihariye kandi ifite umutekano kandi isuzumwa kuruta biopsy ihumye.Ibi birinda gukenera ubushakashatsi bwo kubaga kumugaragaro mubihe byinshi.Ultrasound-iyobowe na biopsy hamwe na lesion aspiration irashobora kandi gukorerwa mubikoko binini nta anesteya rusange.
Echocardiography
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, uburyo bumenyerewe bwa portable ultrasound scaneri ni B-moderi yerekana ibara.Ubundi echocardiogram ni ultrasound isuzuma umutima.Mubihe byashize, byakozwe hakoreshejwe imiterere ya M-yerekana amakuru ya ultrasound.Urusaku ruto rw'ijwi ruteganijwe ku mutima, kandi imiterere ya echo n'ububasha byerekanwa kuri ecran ikomeza, isa na ECG imenyerewe, kugirango isuzume uburyo bwo kugenda hamwe na amplitude y'urukuta rw'icyumba cy'umutima na valve, kimwe imiterere ijyanye n'inzira ya beam.ingano.Imiterere ya M-ifite imiterere ihanitse cyane yigihe gito, kuburyo ikwiriye cyane cyane gusuzuma imiterere igenda yihuta nkibitabo byumutima.
Gereranya Ultrasonography (CUES)
Ultrasound itandukanya imiti yongerera imbaraga amaraso hamwe nuduce twose tunyuramo.Kongera imbaraga mumaraso mubisanzwe bigerwaho mugushiramo cyangwa gukora microscopique yibibyimba byigihe gito muri plasma.Ubwiyongere bwa echo ubukana bujyanye nubwinshi bwamaraso atembera mumubiri.Umwuka wo mu kirere uhita winjizwa na plasma bityo ntugire ingaruka mbi.Ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma imitsi yimitsi itanga amakuru yinyongera yubwoko bwibisebe bihari.Nyamara, zihenze cyane, zibuza gukoresha muri byose ariko bidasanzwe cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga.
Eaceni numuyoboro wa ultrasound scanner.Twiyemeje guhanga udushya muri ultrasound no gusuzuma amashusho.Bitewe nudushya kandi dushishikajwe no gukenera abakiriya no kwizerana, Eaceni ubu iri munzira yo kuba ikirango gihatanira ubuvuzi, bigatuma ubuvuzi bugera kwisi yose.